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7th Edition of Global Conference on

Addiction Medicine, Behavioral Health and Psychiatry

October 19-21, 2026 | Boston, Massachusetts, USA

GAB 2026

A model for breaking addiction, built from the ground up - III

Speaker at Addiction Medicine, Behavioral Health and Psychiatry 2026 - Peter Lyndon James
West Australian Shalom Group inc, Australia
Title : A model for breaking addiction, built from the ground up - III

Abstract:

The Ten Fingers Framework — Transforming Family and Professional Responses to Enabling

Addiction is sustained by the responses of everyone around the individual. Family members, friends, employers, and professionals who with the best intentions enable continuation of the behaviour. The people who love someone with addiction are almost always making it worse, and they don’t know it. They think they are helping. They are not. They are extending the addiction one act of kindness at a time.

The Ten Fingers Framework maps this simply. Each finger represents an option available to a person with addiction when they need help, money, a place to stay, or a way out of trouble. The first five fingers are relational, mother, father, sibling, partner, extended family. The last five are institutional, hospital, mental health services, prison, rehab, morgue.

The pattern: addicts work through the relational fingers before reaching the institutional ones. They start with the person most likely to help. When that relationship is exhausted, they move to the next. Each person thinks they will be the one who finally helps. They won’t be. Whatever happened at the last person’s house happens at the next. The lying, the broken promises, the chaos, the explosion when someone tries to hold the line. One by one, the family is exhausted.

They know exactly who to call for what. Who softens with enough pressure. Who feels too guilty to say no. Who can be worn down with tears and who responds to anger. This is not scheming. It is survival. Their brain is finding the path of least resistance.

The framework makes the architecture visible. Families who understand it stop asking ‘should I help this one time?’ and start asking ‘am I being used as a finger, and what happens when I run out?’ Each enabling decision stops being isolated and becomes part of a system they can now see and act on. That shift in thinking is more powerful than most clinical interventions.

For professionals: when families are divided, one member helping while another holds a boundary, the gaps are exploited every time. Unified family response changes the equation. This session covers how to present the framework to families and use it in case coordination to get everyone working in the same direction.

Biography:

Peter Lyndon-James spent 26 years in addiction and incarceration before achieving lasting recovery in 2001. He founded Shalom House in 2012 and has since developed a fully accredited rehabilitation model serving men, women, and families. The organisation operates without government funding and has worked with over 2,000 individuals.

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