Addressing mental health and substance abuse in Somaliland: A community-centered research approach

Title : Addressing mental health and substance abuse in Somaliland: A community-centered research approach

Abstract:

Miyir Kaab Recovery and Rehabilitation Center is actively addressing the growing mental health and substance abuse challenges in Somaliland, with particular focus on the widespread use of Qat, a culturally ingrained substance. As the country's only specialized rehabilitation facility, Miyir Kaab is uniquely positioned to conduct critical research that investigates the complex interrelationship between addiction and mental health disorders.

This study aims to assess the prevalence and severity of mental health conditions across various districts in Somaliland using data gathered from 150 randomly selected households. While acknowledging the need for broader-scale research, our current initiative provides valuable insight into the immediate concerns affecting our communities.

The study also evaluates the effectiveness of existing treatment methods used by local mental health service providers, identifying both successful practices and areas requiring improvement. In addition, the research captures community attitudes toward mental health and addiction, helping to uncover prevailing stigmas and barriers that hinder access to care.

Using a mixed-methods approach—including surveys, structured interviews, and focus groups—we seek to construct a comprehensive understanding of Somaliland’s mental health landscape. Our findings aim to inform the development of more responsive, culturally appropriate treatment strategies while also promoting a societal shift toward greater openness and dialogue around mental health issues.

This research represents a crucial step in laying the foundation for a robust and inclusive mental health care system in Somaliland—one that supports sustainable recovery and rehabilitation for individuals and families affected by addiction and psychological disorders.

Biography:

Ayan Abdilahi Abdi is a dedicated social worker with extensive experience in mental health, addiction, and rehabilitation services in Somaliland. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Social Work and a Master's degree in Peace and Conflict Studies. Ayan is the founder and CEO of Miyir Kaab Recovery and Rehabilitation Center, the first modern rehabilitation facility in Somaliland. Prior to its establishment, addiction treatment in the country largely relied on traditional and religious practices such as Cilaaj. Recognizing the urgent need for structured, evidence-based care, Ayan pioneered this center to provide comprehensive mental health and addiction services.

As a passionate advocate, she has played a key role in shaping Somaliland’s rehabilitation and mental health support systems, which had long been underdeveloped. Her work bridges the gap between modern therapeutic approaches and the cultural context of the region. In addition to her clinical and leadership roles, Ayan is a university lecturer and a mentor for young social workers. She is committed to promoting mental health awareness, reducing stigma, and prioritizing sustainable, community-based mental health initiatives in Somaliland. Her efforts continue to inspire systemic change and greater inclusion of mental health programs across the country.